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Green technology means technology that is environmentally friendly and reduces reliance on non-renewable resources. The main goal of such technology is to help in protecting the environment, conserve natural resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate climate change, improve human health, and create economic and social benefits.

Green technology means the collaboration of technology and science to create products and services that are environmentally friendly.

As we can see, the emphasis is on “environmentally friendly” products or services.

The reasons why green technology is important are:

• Energy consumption can be reduced by Green technology by using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. The sources provide clean, reliable, and affordable energy for our needs. It takes care of the concerns related to depleting fossil fuels or air pollution. For example, the most successful green technology is solar power, which is cheaper to deploy than fossil fuels in many countries.
• Unwanted water consumption can be reduced with water-efficient technologies such as low-flow faucets, showerheads, toilets, and irrigation systems. For example, low-flow showerheads save up to 50% of water and energy compared to conventional showerheads.
• Waste reduction by different methods such as recycling, composting, biodegradable materials, and waste-to-energy technology The technology prevents wasting or even harming wildlife and ecosystems. For example, recycling saves energy and resources by turning waste into new products.
• The carbon footprint can be reduced with the help of Green technology by using low-carbon or carbon-neutral technologies such as electric vehicles, carbon capture and storage, and biofuels. For example, tailpipe emissions can be reduced by electric vehicles by up to 100% compared to gasoline vehicles.
• Health can be improved by Green technology by using non-toxic or organic materials such as natural fibers, paints, cleaners, and cosmetics. For example, the use of pesticides and fertilizers can be reduced by organic cotton, which does not contaminate water and soil.
• Economic and social benefits are helped by Green technology by creating new jobs, markets, industries, and innovations. The quality of life is improved by Green technology. For example, green buildings improved indoor air quality, lighting, temperature, and noise levels.

The major products of green technology are:

• Solar panels reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, lowering the carbon footprint of energy production.
• Sustainable water purification prevents water pollution, conserves water resources, and improves public health.
• LED lighting provides support in saving energy, reducing costs, and lasting longer than traditional incandescent or fluorescent bulbs.
• Geothermal energy provides reliable and constant power generation and even heating without emitting greenhouse gases or pollutants.
• Biomass energy provides a versatile and sustainable source of energy to replace fossil fuels.
• Smart grids improve the reliability, efficiency, and flexibility of the power system.
• Energy storage systems are batteries, flywheels, etc.

Well, as we can see, Green technology is spreading across different aspects of our lives, be it for domestic purposes or industrial needs. It is able to bridge the gap for a better future and promises to meet essential needs.

Sources:- Green Technology, Green Technology Applications, Thoughtco, Investopedia, sustainability-success, environmental-conscience